对比爱沙尼亚中年和老年外籍人口的认知功能,与东道国和原籍人口的认知功能
Liili Abuladze1,2,3, Luule Sakkeus1,2, Elena Selezneva4
1Estonian Institute for Population Studies, School of Governance, Law and Society, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia.
Frontiers in public health
|July 31, 2023
概括
健康移民效应在老龄化人口中并不总是被观察到. 俄罗斯移民在爱沙尼亚显示出比爱沙尼亚本地人更糟糕的立即召回,但不是俄罗斯的俄罗斯人,这表明移民移民.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 认知健康 认知健康
背景情况:
- 健康移民效应在老龄化外国人口中不一致报道.
- 现有的关于这一人口群体认知功能研究是不确定的.
- 移民认知健康的跨国比较研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 分析爱沙尼亚中年和老年俄罗斯裔个体的认知功能.
- 将他们的认知健康与俄罗斯的爱沙尼亚人和俄罗斯人进行比较.
- 研究移民对晚年认知功能的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 使用来自爱沙尼亚SHARE和俄罗斯SAGE调查的面对面采访进行的横截面研究.
- 城市地区50岁以上非机构化个体的分析.
- 认知功能通过立即回忆和口语流性进行评估,损伤通过后勤回归来衡量.
主要成果:
- 爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯男性和女性比爱沙尼亚的爱沙尼亚人更容易出现立即回忆障碍.
- 在调整后,在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人和俄罗斯的俄罗斯人之间没有发现立即召回的显著差异.
- 在所有组中都没有观察到语言流性的显著差异.
结论:
- 与健康移民效应相反,外籍人口最初可能表现出更差的认知功能 (即时回忆).
- 迁移时的年龄似乎是一个关键因素,解释了观察到的认知差异.
- 迁移可能会比结晶的知识更多地影响临时记忆.
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