治疗师如何应对夫妇和家庭治疗中的"不平等"联盟:一项对话分析研究
Bernadetta Janusz1, Joanna Pawelczyk2, Barbara Józefik1
1Laboratory of Psychology and Systemic Psychotherapy, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Journal of marital and family therapy
|July 31, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了治疗师在治疗期间如何处理不平等的客户关系. 治疗师经常与一个客户保持一致,有时使用性别,或检查他们在创造不平衡中的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 治疗联盟研究研究协会
- 谈话分析 对话分析
背景情况:
- 不均的治疗联盟可能会影响治疗结果.
- 了解治疗师对联盟动态的反应对于有效的实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查家庭和夫妇治疗师如何在微观层面上对不平等的联盟做出反应.
- 使用关联不对称的概念来运行不平等的联盟.
主要方法:
- 利用对话分析 (CA) 来识别治疗时段中附属关系不对称的情节.
- 应用CA对人际过程回忆 (IPR) 访谈数据来分析治疗师的反应.
主要成果:
- 治疗师在解决关联的不对称性时展示了两个关键实践.
- 实践包括与一个参与者 (通常通过性别角色) 进行独家认同,并在联盟不平衡中对其代理机构进行自我检查.
结论:
- 治疗师积极管理微层次的联盟动态.
- 意识到治疗师对不对称性的反应可以为培训和监督提供信息.
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