对负面增强的评估,以增加饮食障碍儿童的自我饮食和自我饮食
Sarah D Haney1, Vivian F Ibañez2, Caitlin A Kirkwood3
1Department of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|July 31, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,当有食障碍的孩子自我食时,结束饭菜会鼓励他们使用餐具. 这一策略有助于孩子们朝着年龄典型的饮食行为进步.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养障碍 儿童营养障碍
- 行为干预措施 行为干预
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 自食对儿童的发展和独立至关重要.
- 患有食障碍的儿童往往在自我养技能方面扎.
- 对这些孩子来说,照顾者食是常见的,阻碍了独立.
研究的目的:
- 通过结束饮食来评估负面增强,以帮助饮食障碍儿童过渡到自我养.
- 评估这种干预措施在增加自我食口咬和饮料方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用多元件设计,六名被诊断患有饮食障碍的参与者.
- 照顾者管理餐点,在养孩子和促使自我养之间交替.
- 吃饭的结束取决于孩子的自我食行为.
主要成果:
- 所有六名参与者都在结束饮食期间表现出自我养行为的增加.
- 这项干预成功地促进了从照顾者养到自我养的过渡.
结论:
- 通过结束饮食的消极强化是治疗饮食障碍的一个有希望的策略.
- 这种方法可以帮助饮食障碍儿童获得年龄典型的饮食技能和独立性.
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