功能器械对睡眠呼吸障碍的作用在II类第1部门的坏闭塞儿童中:随机对照试验
E S Radwan1, A Maher1, M A Montasser1
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Orthodontics & craniofacial research
|July 31, 2023
概括
像Twin Block这样的功能设备显著改善了下回退的儿童的口腔大气道体积和夜间呼吸. 这种骨科治疗为这些患者的呼吸问题提供了潜在的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
背景情况:
- 患有骨II类缺陷的儿童经常出现下回退.
- retrusion可能会影响喉气道空间和夜间呼吸.
- 功能器械用于纠正正在成长的儿童的骨差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估功能器械对喉气道尺寸的骨科影响.
- 评估功能设备对夜间呼吸参数的影响.
- 为了比较双块器件与固定器件在儿童下后退.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12个月的随机对照试验,涉及40名患有骨II类第1部分缺陷的儿童.
- 患者被随机分配到双块组 (功能设备) 或对照组 (固定设备) 中.
- 结果包括喉气道体积,氧气脱度指数 (ODI) 和最大呼气压力 (MEP).
主要成果:
- 双胞胎区块组与对照组相比,口腔大气道体积显著增加.
- 在双胞胎区组中观察到氧气不和指数 (ODI) 的显著下降.
- 双胞胎区组的最大呼气压 (MEP) 显著增加,口腔大体积和ODI之间存在反向相关性.
结论:
- 双胞胎块功能器件有效地增加了下回退的儿童的口腔大气道体积.
- 用双块装置治疗导致夜间呼吸参数显著改善.
- 这表明,功能器械对这个患者群体的呼吸道功能有有益的骨科作用.
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