[育儿压力,与学龄前儿童体重指数相关的母亲养方式]
Monserrat Morales-Alducin1, Yolanda Flores Peña1, Juana M Gutiérrez Valverde1
1Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
Nutricion hospitalaria
|July 31, 2023
概括
育儿压力和母亲的养方式显著影响学龄前儿童的体重. 了解这些因素对于解决儿童超重和肥胖风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 儿童超重是一个多因素的问题.
- 父母的行为,特别是母亲的养习惯,可能会影响孩子的体重状况.
- 了解父母的压力和养方式之间的相互作用对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查育儿压力与母亲养方式之间的联系.
- 探索这些因素与学龄前儿童的体重指数 (BMI) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及382个母婴二合体 (3-5岁儿童) 的横截面研究.
- 母亲们完成了育儿压力表和护理人员养方式问卷.
- 测量了孩子的体重和身高,以计算BMI.
主要成果:
- 28.2%的学龄前儿童被归类为超重或肥胖.
- 具有权威性养方式的母亲报告了更高水平的育儿压力.
- 母亲的教育,责任和需求维度与学龄前儿童的BMI有关.
结论:
- 育儿压力和母亲的养方式是导致学龄前儿童超重和肥胖风险的重要因素.
- 这些发现强调了父母因素在管理儿童体重方面的重要性.
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