在肥胖患者中,坚持饮食治疗和过度饮食障碍之间的关系
Rafaela Fernandes Mundstock1, Giullia Magueta de Lima E Silva2, Chaiane Aiolfi Titton1
1Nutritional Sciences Graduate Program. Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA).
Nutricion hospitalaria
|July 31, 2023
概括
暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 并没有显著影响肥胖个体对营养治疗的坚持. 建议对饮食计划的认知方法进行进一步的研究,以获得更好的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 在肥胖人口中很普遍.
- 在患有慢性非传染性疾病的个体中,对营养治疗的坚持往往很低.
- BED可能会对治疗的坚持产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究肥胖患者中暴饮暴食障碍与坚持饮食治疗之间的联系.
- 为了比较肥胖个体与没有BED之间的饮食坚持.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及73名肥胖个体的队列研究.
- 通过为期三天的食物记录评估人类测量数据和饮食摄入量.
- 使用暴饮暴食量表识别BED,并在三个月后重新评估.
主要成果:
- 暴饮暴食障碍在28.7%的肥胖参与者中存在.
- 在BED和非BED组之间没有观察到饮食治疗坚持的显著差异.
- 在整个研究过程中,在两组中都注意到了类似的饮食习惯和体力活动水平.
结论:
- 肥胖本身是导致营养指南不被遵守的一个因素.
- 认知干预在BED饮食治疗计划中的作用需要进一步研究.
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