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根据养类型,婴儿的脂质特征,人体指标和调节食欲的激素之间的关系
Edgar Manuel Vásquez-Garibay1, Alfredo Larrosa-Haro2, Nelly Carolina Muñoz-Esparza2
1Instituto de Nutrición Humana. Universidad de Guadalajara. Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca.
Nutricion hospitalaria
|July 31, 2023
概括
婴儿养类型会影响脂质特征和食欲激素. 完全母乳养 (FBF) 和人乳替代品 (HMS) 在4个月大的婴儿中显示出生长,脂质和激素之间的明显相关性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 婴儿养方法,包括全母乳养 (FBF) 和母乳替代品 (HMS),影响食欲调节和早期代谢编程.
- 从母乳中摄入饮食中的胆固醇暴露可能在长期胆固醇调节中起作用.
- 了解这些差异对于婴儿的健康和发育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据养类型 (FBF,部分母乳养 (PBF),HMS) 来比较4个月大的婴儿的脂质概况.
- 为了将脂质资料与人体指标和调节食欲的激素相关联.
- 研究养方式对婴儿代谢标记物的影响.
主要方法:
- 对145个母婴二合体进行了横截面和相关性研究.
- 根据料类型进行分类:FBF (n=64),PBF (n=47),HMS (n=34).
- 测量完整的脂质特征,食欲激素 (格列林,瘦素,PYY,GLP-1),以及人体测量Z-分数.
主要成果:
- 在养组中观察到甘油三和LDL胆固醇的显著差异.
- 在HMS组中,发现格林和甘油三/总胆固醇,PYY和高密度胆固醇之间存在逆关系.
- 在PBF和HMS组中发现了生长指标 (长度/年龄,体重/年龄,甲下) 和脂质样本 (TC,LDL) 之间的相关性.
结论:
- 婴儿养类型与脂质谱和调节食欲的激素的变化有关.
- 增长参数和能量储备与婴儿在PBF和HMS上的脂质谱和激素调节相关.
- 这些发现凸显了早期饮食,生长和代谢调节之间的复杂相互作用.
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