在查食管胃管腺镜检查中质量控制的现状以及人工智能的新兴作用
Lihui Zhang1,2,3, Liwen Yao1,2,3, Zihua Lu1,2,3
1Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
概括
高质量的食管胃管腺镜 (EGD) 查对于早期检测上部胃肠道 (UGI) 癌症至关重要. 本次审查审查了质量保证策略和人工智能在改善EGD查性能方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 消化管胃管腺镜 (EGD) 查对于在高发病率地区早期发现上部胃肠道 (UGI) 癌症至关重要.
- 在EGD查中,低于最佳的质量控制导致内镜师的性能变化,并影响诊断产量.
- 确保高质量的EGD查对于预防晚期UGI癌症和尽量减少患者的不适至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对EGD查的质量保证指南和证据.
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在加强EGD质量控制方面的新兴作用.
- 为改善EGD查质量提供基础.
主要方法:
- 目前关于EGD质量保证的指导方针和证据的文献综述.
- 对内镜师性能变化研究的分析.
- 在EGD期间检查人工智能在计算机辅助诊断和质量控制中的应用.
主要成果:
- 目前的EGD质量控制措施是不理想的,内镜师之间的性能差异很大.
- 人工智能为改善EGD的诊断准确性和质量控制提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 有证据支持需要加强战略,以确保高质量的EGD查.
结论:
- 提高EGD查质量对于有效的UGI癌症管理至关重要.
- 人工智能具有巨大的潜力,可以彻底改变EGD的质量控制和诊断能力.
- 对人工智能的进一步研究和实施对于推进EGD查标准至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:29Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
187
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
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01:26Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
109
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
109
01:28Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
188
Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
188