治疗医院花园:文献综述和工作定义
Katharina Nieberler-Walker1,2, Cheryl Desha1,2, Caryl Bosman2,3
1School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
HERD
|July 31, 2023
概括
专门设计的治疗性医院花园 (THG) 增强了患者,家庭和工作人员的福祉. 清晰的定义和设计过程对于实现它们的全部健康益处至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 园艺治疗 园艺治疗
背景情况:
- 在城市环境中与自然的接触提供了显著的健康益处.
- 医院花园很常见,但对于可测量的健康结果,需要标准化的定义.
- 大自然对健康的积极影响得到了广泛认可,强调了结构化治疗环境的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 探索有目的地设计和完善整合的治疗性医院花园 (THG) 的作用.
- 为THG建立一个工作定义,以指导实施和研究.
- 综合当前关于THG设计,用户体验和好处的知识.
主要方法:
- 对28个同行评审期刊 (2016-2021) 和12篇最近的文章 (2021-2023) 的系统文献综述.
- 综合发现与当前的书籍和典范实践文献.
- 基于综合数据的THG工作定义的开发.
主要成果:
- 确定了关于THG定义,用户需求和好处的三个总体主题和14个子主题.
- 突出了THG设计,用户体验及其整体价值的相互联系.
- 确立了关于THG的术语和标准化设计流程的共识的需要.
结论:
- 有目的地设计和整合的THG可以显著改善患者,家庭和工作人员的福祉.
- 基于共识的定义和设计框架对于有效的THG实施至关重要.
- 这些发现为医院领导,设计师和医疗保健专业人员建立促进健康的花园提供了基础.
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