探索风险感知并评估基于能力的干预 (CBI) 对2型糖尿病患者的知识和生活方式变化的有效性
P Sivakumar1, R Ramaiah, S H Alshahrani
1Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences (KNRUHS), Vijaya Health Care Academic Society College of Nursing, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. rramaiah@kku.edu.sa.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
|July 31, 2023
概括
基于能力的干预显著改善了2型糖尿病患者的知识和生活方式的改变. 这种护理干预措施显示出有效性,可以整合到护理教育和实践中.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一个全球性流行病,影响着数百万人,对人类,社会和经济产生重大影响.
- 了解风险感知和促进知识和生活方式变化对于有效的T2DM管理至关重要.
- 奈医院作为一个调查T2DM患者干预措施的环境.
研究的目的:
- 探索T2DM患者之间的风险感知.
- 为了比较T2DM患者的测试前和测试后的知识和生活方式变化.
- 评估基于能力的干预 (CBI) 对T2DM患者结果的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用探索性序列设计的混合方法研究.
- 定量阶段:真实实验设计,使用简单的随机抽样,对60名T2DM患者 (30例实验,30例对照).
- 定性阶段:现象学方法与5名T2DM患者使用方便的抽样.
主要成果:
- 预测显示,在两组中,充分知识 (13.3%) 和生活方式变化 (16.7%) 都很低.
- 测试后发现实验组的显著改善:76.7%的适当知识和76.7%的生活方式改变.
- 在干预后,实验组和对照组之间观察到生活方式变化的统计学上显著差异 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 基于能力的干预 (CBI) 是一种有效的护理干预,用于增强T2DM患者的知识和生活方式的改变.
- CBI被患者接受得很好,并易于被护士实施,这表明其在临床实践中的价值.
- 建议包括将CBI纳入护理课程,并为护士提供服务教育,以促进基于证据的实践.
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