全球慢性阻塞性肺病负担是由于1990年至2019年的空气污染造成的
Guixia Pan1, Jian Cheng1, Hai-Feng Pan1
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
International journal of biometeorology
|July 31, 2023
概括
在全球范围内,空气污染显著导致慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD). 这项研究量化了负担,并呼吁针对弱势群体采取有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 代表了全球健康的重大负担.
- 目前关于空气污染和COPD之间联系的研究有限,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 用多种流行病学方法全面评估可归因于空气污染的COPD疾病负担.
- 分析1990年至2019年的全球COPD负担数据,并确定相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了三阶段的流行病学分析.
- 2019年,报告了与空气污染相关的COPD全球疾病负担数据,按人口统计和地理位置分层.
- 研究了从1990年到2019年的时间趋势以及与国家指标的关联.
主要成果:
- 2019年,空气污染导致的COPD占全球死亡人数的2.32%,占全球残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的1.12%.
- 死亡和DALY的数量在1993年达到峰值,随后下降,尽管在整个期间,年龄标准化率下降.
- 发现国家指标影响了与空气污染相关的COPD负担.
结论:
- 空气污染是导致全球COPD负担的一个重要因素.
- 需要紧急呼吁采取行动和有针对性的干预措施,特别是针对弱势国家和人口.
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