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八个策略,工程师接受人类生殖线修改的人类生殖线修改

Shoaib Khan¹, Katherine Drabiak²

¹Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.

Journal of bioethical inquiry

|July 31, 2023

概括

人类生殖系基因组编辑的支持者使用误导性叙述来影响公众论和政策. 这项研究确定了八种策略,用于破坏对基因改造技术的诚实参与.

科学领域:

生物伦理学生物伦理学
遗传学是一个遗传学.
公共政策公共政策

背景情况:

科学共识以前反对使用转基因胚胎怀孕,包括通过线粒体置换疗法 (MRT) 和人类生殖系基因组编辑 (HGGE).
大多数国家都在法律上禁止或限制可遗传的人类生殖系修改.
近年来,人们对监管途径的呼吁以及对公众参与的强调显示出了转变.

研究的目的:

识别和描述倡导者用来影响公众对人类生殖系修改的看法和政策的策略.
突出某些叙述如何破坏公众诚实和科学参与.

主要方法:

分析人类生殖系修饰的支持者所采用的话语和策略.
在公共和政策讨论中使用的八种离散的操纵策略的识别.

主要成果:

支持者利用特定的框架和叙事策略来影响论和影响政策制定.
这些策略旨在逐步将共识转移到接受遗传人类生殖系修改的方向.
鉴定的策略可能会阻碍透明和知情的公共话语.

结论:

对这些操纵策略的认识对于真正的公众参与和HGGE的道德治理至关重要.
需要监督,以确保对遗传技术的倡导不依赖于扭曲的信息.
促进围绕人类生殖系修饰的叙述的批判性评估对于负责任的科学进步至关重要.

关键词:

基因组编辑基因组编辑治理治理治理治理治理人权法人权法人权法线粒体替代疗法是指线粒体替代疗法.生殖技术法繁殖技术法

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