预测者对数字健康试点研究对心脏健康的计划感兴趣
Kimberly G Lockwood1, Viveka Pitter2, Priya R Kulkarni3
1Clinical Research, Lark Health, Mountain View, California, United States of America.
PLOS digital health
|July 31, 2023
概括
电子健康记录确定了预测对Lark心脏健康数字程序感兴趣的关键因素. 诸如更高的BMI和非吸烟身份等因素增加了参与度,参与度没有发现任何显著的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 预防心血管疾病 (CVD) 预防
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字健康计划对于支持改变生活方式以减少心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险至关重要.
- 了解参与者的兴趣对于新的数字健康干预措施的成功至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,男性可能不太倾向于使用以预防为重点的数字健康工具.
研究的目的:
- 使用电子健康记录 (EHR) 预测对Lark心脏健康数字应用程序的兴趣.
- 评估招募和注册数字心血管疾病预防计划的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自Lark心脏健康计划正在进行的试点研究的EHR数据.
- 采用倒退淘汰回归和极端梯度提升建模来预测节目兴趣 (电子邮件点击).
- 分析了基于性别的差异的招聘和招生数据.
主要成果:
- 较高的体重指数 (BMI),较少的升高实验室值,较低的HbA1c,非吸烟状态和白人种族预测增加了节目兴趣.
- 男性和女性在招聘和入学方面表现出相似的项目兴趣和代表性.
- 性别,年龄,心血管疾病病史,慢性健康问题和药物使用并不能预测节目兴趣.
结论:
- 体重指数,实验室值,HbA1c,吸烟状况和种族是使用数字CVD预防工具参与的关键预测因素.
- 拉克心脏健康计划在招聘或入学方面没有表现出基于性别的差异.
- 调查结果可以为有针对性的招聘策略提供信息,并为各种人群改进数字健康工具.
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