获得运动教练和紧急医疗服务活动的机会,用于与运动有关的伤害
Rebecca M Hirschhorn1, Robert A Huggins2, Zachary Y Kerr3
1School of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
Journal of athletic training
|July 31, 2023
概括
在中学增加对运动教练 (AT) 的准入与更高的紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 对学生体育伤害的使用相关. 这意味着当AT可用时,可以更好地识别和分拣紧急情况.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 中学的运动教练 (AT) 提高了应急准备.
- 不同的AT接入对运动伤害紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 使用的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较与体育有关的伤害EMS激活的发病率跨邮政编码与不同级别的运动员训练服务访问.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的流行病学研究,利用来自国家EMS信息系统和运动员训练地点和服务项目的数据.
- 分析了13-18岁的个人体育相关伤害的911 EMS激活的邮政编码.
- 对体育训练服务水平 (NONE, PARTIAL, FULL) 和就业模式 (IC, MUF, SD, MIX) 的EMS激活发生率进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 拥有完全或部分运动训练服务的邮政编码显示,与没有AT的邮政编码相比,EMS激活率显著更高.
- 医疗或大学设施 (MUF) 就业模式与学区 (SD) 模式相比,EMS激活的发生率较低.
- 独立承包商 (IC) 和混合 (MIX) 就业模式在EMS激活率方面与SD模式没有显著差异.
结论:
- 中学地区体育训练服务的更大可用性与学生体育伤害的EMS使用增加有关,这可能表明加强了紧急情况的识别和分拣.
- 在不同的AT就业模式中,EMS利用的差异可能源于不同的应急响应政策和协议.
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