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吸烟与周围植入物疾病之间的关联:一项回顾性研究
J Martinez-Amargant1, B de Tapia1, A Pascual1
1Department of Periodontology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Clinical oral implants research
|July 31, 2023
概括
吸烟强度显著增加了围植入体炎的风险. 然而,在21年前戒烟可能会降低周植入体疾病的风险,达到与从未吸烟者相似的水平.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 周植入物疾病,包括周植入物粘膜炎和周植入物炎,在维持植入物支持修复的长期成功方面带来了重大挑战.
- 吸烟是众所周知的各种口腔健康状况的风险因素,但它与围部植入物疾病的特定关联需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 确定烟草使用与植入物支持恢复的患者中围植入物疾病的患病率之间的关联.
- 确定可能影响周植入疾病发展的患者和植入相关变量.
主要方法:
- 对117名在2001年至2013年期间接受治疗的450种植入体的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 收集了详细的吸烟史,包括状态,累积剂量,持续时间,强度和戒烟.
- 使用多项回归模型来评估吸烟,其他变量和植入周围健康结果 (健康,粘膜炎,耳炎) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 目前吸烟者和有吸烟史超过23包年的人,患上围植入炎的风险明显更高.
- 与较短的戒烟期相比,超过21年的戒烟与周围植入物疾病的风险明显降低.
- 其他重要因素包括每位患者的植入物数量,功能时间,指导骨再生,植入物表面,质化粘膜和近距离卫生接入.
结论:
- 更高的吸烟强度直接与患上围植入炎的风险增加有关.
- 已经戒烟超过21年的个人可能具有与从未吸烟者相比的周植入疾病的风险概况.
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