单眼和双眼视觉功能参数对视觉相关生活质量的影响 眼
Sangeetha Nagarajan1,2, Kalpa Negiloni3, Rashima Asokan1,3
1Elite School of Optometry.
Journal of glaucoma
|July 31, 2023
概括
玻璃眼中视野缺陷显著影响生活质量,特别是在下部中心区域. 疾病的严重程度和性别影响与视力相关的生活质量得分.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视觉科学 视觉科学 视觉科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼是全球不可逆转失明的主要原因.
- 中央视觉敏度通常在早期至中度绿眼中保持.
- 视觉功能下降,包括对比度敏感性和视野缺陷,显著影响患者的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 调查单眼 (M/O) 和双眼 (B/O) 视觉功能参数对视觉相关生活质量 (VRQoL) 的影响,研究中部视敏度减弱的青光眼患者.
- 评估对比度敏感度 (CS) 和视野 (VF) 缺陷严重程度和位置对VRQoL的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与研究的是154名印度格劳科马患者,他们中部敏度不大.
- 评估了M/O和B/O视觉敏度,CS和M/O周边.
- 测量VRQoL是使用青光眼生命质量-15 (GQL-15) 和视觉功能问卷-效用指数 (VFQ-UI) 问卷.
主要成果:
- 严重的视野缺陷 (VFD) 与较差的GQL-15和VFQ-UI得分相关.
- 无论是M/O和B/O CS和VF的平均偏差都与复合VRQoL得分负相关.
- 在下部中心区域的双筒视频视频测试预测较差的GQL-15分数;女性性别和增加的B/O视频视频测试预测较差的VFQ-UI分数.
结论:
- 增加青光眼疾病的严重程度,特别是下部中部区域的双眼VFD,显著降低了生活质量.
- 疾病的严重程度和患者的性别都是影响视力相关的生活质量结果的关键因素.
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