洞察过去人群中的切器低矿化:对人类学家的呼吁
Elsa Garot1, Diego Lopez Onaindia2, Christine Couture2
1Univ. de Bordeaux, UFR des Sciences Odontologiques, Bordeaux, France; Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, MCC, PACEA, UMR 5199, Pessac F-33600, France; Centre de Compétence des Maladies Rares Orales et Dentaires, CCMR O-Rares, C.H.U. de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
International journal of paleopathology
|July 31, 2023
概括
摩尔切口的低矿化 (MIH) 是一个常见的面膜缺陷. 在考古样本中区分MIH是具有挑战性的,因为分音染色,可能导致误诊的流行.
科学领域:
- 古病理学 古病理学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
背景情况:
- 牙切口低矿化 (MIH) 影响全球约13%的人口,影响永久牙和切口.
- 了解MIH对于评估过去人口健康和发育压力因素至关重要.
- 在考古学背景下对MIH的差异诊断因死后变化而复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 突出考古收藏中MIH潜在的差异诊断.
- 为了强调在古代人类遗骸中诊断MIH的挑战.
- 为了强调在人类学研究中准确识别MIH的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于牙变色的致病因素的文献综述.
- 在考古人类遗骸中分析语音变化.
- 与其他质缺陷和染色的MIH外观的比较.
主要成果:
- 从埋葬沉积物中取出的taphonomic染色可以模仿MIH,使考古样本中的诊断复杂化.
- 如果没有先进的分析技术,就有可能对MIH患病率进行错误诊断.
- 历史案例表明MIH不仅仅与现代环境因素有关.
结论:
- 在考古学系列中确切诊断MIH是很困难的.
- 语音变化显著阻碍了可靠的MIH识别.
- 进一步的非破坏性分析方法对于在古代人群中精确诊断MIH至关重要.
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