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通过构建具有生物模拟黑土聚合物结构的光热材料来促进水蒸发

Jing Liu¹, Luoqing Wang¹, Tao Jia¹

¹Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry Based Active Substances, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, China.

ACS applied materials & interfaces

|July 31, 2023

概括

研究人员开发了一种新的太阳能蒸发器,灵感来自黑土.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
环境科学环境科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

太阳能驱动的界面蒸发提供了一种有效的方法,可以从海水中生产淡水.
限制包括低蒸发率,盐结晶,以及传统光热材料的能源利用率低.
材料聚合物的结构对于太阳能水蒸发的重要性往往被忽视.

研究的目的:

设计一个太阳能蒸发器,克服当前技术的局限性,以实现高效和连续的海水淡化.
模仿黑土壤独特的聚合物结构,以提高阳光利用和水运输.
为了实现同时生产淡水,盐管理和能源生产.

主要方法:

在光热材料中模拟黑色土壤的聚合物结构,使用化和尼格罗辛合剂.
设计一个单向的盐收集装置,用于连续的盐管理.
在模拟太阳辐射下评估太阳能驱动的蒸发速率和盐液诱导的电压产生.

主要成果:

在1kW m-2太阳辐射下,实现了1.75kg m-2 h-1的太阳能驱动蒸发率.
证明了稳定的盐液诱导的电压产生240mV.
成功创建了一个具有增强水运输和多阶段阳光利用的太阳能蒸发器.

结论:

开发的尼格罗辛-化酸太阳能蒸汽发电机有效地解决了太阳能海水淡化方面的挑战.
以黑土为灵感的聚合物结构设计策略促进了有效的阳光捕获和水运输.
这项工作促进了低成本的资源回收和能源发电,用于实际的户外海水淡化应用.

关键词:

黑土是黑色的土壤电气双层的电气双层.光热转换的光热转换水的蒸发,就是水的蒸发.水-盐-电力联合发电

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