20世纪初的护理和优生学 美国
Karin Skeen1, Barbra Mann Wall2
1University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA.
Nursing outlook
|July 31, 2023
概括
20世纪初的护士对优生学有不同的看法,他们支持种族改善,同时支持营养和住房等环境因素. 这一历史说明了当前的健康差异,以及对护理的批判性反思的需要.
科学领域:
- 科学的历史科学的历史.
- 护理历史 护理历史
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 包括种族,阶级,族裔和能力主义在内的结构性层次结构显著影响健康结果和差异.
- 在这些结构中,护理实践和教育的历史参与需要进行更深入的调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查20世纪初护士对优生学的看法和参与.
- 了解护理在社会改革运动中的作用的历史背景.
主要方法:
- 使用初级和二级来源进行历史分析.
- 检查改革主义思想及其与护理实践的交叉点.
主要成果:
- 20世纪初的护理改革者对优生学表现出了模两可的想法.
- 护士们倡导人口的优生学"改善",以及改善营养和住房等环境改善.
结论:
- 护理与优生学的历史联系揭示了导致边缘化社区健康差异的系统的发展.
- 承认这一历史对于护士来说至关重要,以批判性地解决当代实践和教育中的社会不平等问题.
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