场地曲棍球运动员受伤和过度使用综合征
Martin Husen1, Lars Burgsmüller1, Manuel Burggraf1
1Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
概括
场地曲棍球运动员经常受伤,特别是头部受伤和脑震荡,通常是由球或球员接触引起的. 建议使用防护装备,以减轻这个快节奏的运动中的这些风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 溜冰场是一项高速运动,具有很大的伤害潜力.
- 有限的防护装备使用增加了对头部伤害和脑震荡的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查德国国家联赛冰球运动员的体育特定伤害和伤害模式.
- 确定伤害的发生率和原因,重点关注头部创伤.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项流行病学横截面研究.
- 数据从108名德国国家联盟冰球运动员收集,使用标准化问卷.
主要成果:
- 整体受伤率为每1000名运动员暴露的9.4,在比赛和练习之间没有显著差异.
- 头部受伤是最常见的 (20.8%),包括脑震荡 (7%的头部受伤).
- 球接触 (31%) 和球员接触 (26.2%) 是主要的伤害原因,导致时间损失和医疗咨询.
结论:
- 场地曲棍球具有显著的受伤风险,头部受伤很普遍.
- 虽然经常发生,但头部伤害与其他伤害相比没有造成显著的时间损失.
- 建议包括使用防护装备,以减少受伤的发生率和严重程度.
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