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手球中的生物结合:基于成熟状态和性别的学院球员的看法
Alfonso de la Rubia1, Jorge Lorenzo-Calvo1, Daniel Rojas-Valverde2
1Deporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Sports Department, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid (Spain).
International journal of sports medicine
|July 31, 2023
概括
年轻的男性手球运动员.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
- 人才识别 人才识别
背景情况:
- 生物捆绑是一种基于生物成熟度而非时间年龄的运动员分组的方法.
- 了解运动员对生物贴带的看法对于其在青少年运动中有效实施至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨在团队体育运动中对生物绑定的性别特异感知.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估年轻的男性和女性手球运动员对生物绑定概念的看法.
- 为了比较男性和女性手球运动员在不同生物成熟度组之间的感知.
- 确定生物成熟度的个体变异如何影响手球运动员的体验.
主要方法:
- 在46名男性和40名女性手球运动员 (年龄为14.06±1.40岁) 中评估了生物成熟度状态.
- 球员们参加了年龄组和生物带比赛.
- 利用竞赛后的问卷和对定性数据的诱导性主题分析来评估人们的看法.
主要成果:
- 早期成熟的男孩报告说,与迟成熟的男孩相比,他们更喜欢生物绑定锦标赛 (p<0.05).
- 在女孩的成熟年龄组之间没有发现享受的显著差异 (p>0.05).
- 定性分析揭示了与性别相关的差异,表明成熟度差异在女性体育背景下不那么重要.
结论:
- 生物绑定对男性和女性青少年手球运动员的体验有不同的影响.
- 利益相关者应该考虑这些不同的后果,以优化运动员的发展.
- 根据性别和成熟度定制生物绑定策略可以增强参与和技能表达.
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