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秘鲁海洋保护区的塑料和油漆碎片

Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre¹, Diana Carolina Dioses-Salinas¹, Carlos Ivan Pizarro-Ortega²

¹Grupo de Investigación de Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Sociedad, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.

The Science of the total environment

|July 31, 2023

概括

秘鲁的海洋保护区 (MPA) 被微塑料和油漆颗粒污染. 这些人为的废物对保护目标构成威胁,强调需要进一步调查和关注.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
海洋生物学海洋生物学
化学海洋学化学海洋学

背景情况:

人为垃圾,包括塑料和油漆颗粒,在全球海洋环境中普遍存在.
在海洋保护区 (MPA) 内的碎片污染信息有限.
海洋保护区对海洋保护至关重要,因此了解它们中的污染至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查秘鲁MPA中微塑料 (MPs),中塑料 (MePs) 和油漆颗粒的丰度,分布和化学特征.
为了比较不同环境组件 (地表水,沉积物,鱼肠,海) 的碎片特性.
识别油漆颗粒的组成和微观结构,并评估它们的潜在威胁.

主要方法:

在秘鲁的两个MPA内,在多个环境组件中采样.
对微塑料 (<5毫米),中塑料 (5-25毫米) 和油漆颗粒的分析.
使用富里埃转换红外光谱学 (FTIR) 和元素分析进行化学表征.
油漆颗粒的微结构分析.

主要成果:

水,沉积物和鱼肠中的微塑料主要是蓝色纤维.
沙上的中塑料和较大的微塑料表现出类似的特征.
油漆颗粒被确定为多层酸树脂,这是海洋涂料的典型特征.
涂料颗粒呈现出各种微观结构和元素组成,包括Ba,Cr和Ti等添加剂.

结论:

秘鲁的MPA被各种人为废物污染,包括塑料和油漆颗粒.
油漆颗粒与微塑料和中塑料不同,由于其成分和潜在的添加剂,需要特别注意.
这些污染物在MPA中的存在对保护工作构成重大威胁.
需要进一步研究涂料颗粒中的添加剂的浸和生态影响.

关键词:

鱼类鱼类鱼类鱼类微塑料是一种微塑料.太平洋地区的太平洋地区.油漆油漆油漆油漆油漆沉积物沉积物是一种沉积物.表面的表面表面的表面

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