足部和脚叉车伤害;诊断到治疗选择,恢复工作和功能结果
Yavuz Şahbat1, Gülnaz Nural Bekiroğlu2, Erdem Koç3
1Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Erzurum, Turkey.
概括
叉车事故经常导致工业工人的脚和脚受伤. 受伤区域和骨折显著影响恢复工作和功能结果,而不是防护鞋.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 工业区附近的三级创伤中心经常遇到工业伤害.
- 叉车事故造成的脚受伤在创伤护理中带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析与叉车相关的脚伤害患者的人口统计数据,治疗和工作生活变化.
- 确定影响临床结果的因素,并在叉车事故后恢复工作.
主要方法:
- 对132名因叉车引发的脚损伤的患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,受伤细节,管理,并发症,返回工作指标和功能评分 (AOFAS,SF-36).
主要成果:
- 大多数患者是男性造船工人,前脚的压伤是最常见的.
- 混合区域受伤与美国整形足和脚学会 (AOFAS) 和简短形式健康调查 (SF-36) 的最低分数相关.
- 防护鞋没有显著影响返回工作率,劳动力损失或AOFAS分数.
结论:
- 与叉车相关的脚和脚损伤需要根据临床表现量身定制的保守或手术治疗.
- 受伤的脚部区域和骨折的存在是功能结果和恢复工作的关键决定因素.
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