基于虚拟群体的接受和承诺治疗对实习护士的社会适应和工作家庭冲突的影响:随机对照试验
Ayman Mohamed El-Ashry1, Eman Sameh Abd Elhay2, Samah Mohamed Taha2
1Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. ayman.el-ashry@alexu.edu.eg.
BMC psychiatry
|July 31, 2023
概括
基于虚拟小组的接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 显著改善了实习护士的心理灵活性和社会调整. 该干预措施还有效地减少了工作与家庭之间的冲突,提高了整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 是一种以行动为导向的方法,可以增强心理灵活性.
- 实习护士面临着矛盾思想的挑战,影响他们根据价值观采取行动的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于虚拟小组的ACT干预的有效性.
- 评估其对实习护士社会适应和工作与家庭冲突的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个平行,单盲随机对照试验与70名实习护士进行.
- 参与者被分配到六个会议的在线ACT干预或等待名单对照组.
- 测量包括心理灵活性,社会调整和工作与家庭冲突,评估了干预前,干预后和一个月后.
主要成果:
- 在干预后和随访时,ACT组的心理灵活性得分显著更高 (p < .001).
- 社会调整在ACT组的所有子尺度中显著改善 (p < .001).
- 在ACT组中,干预后和随访时 (p < .001) 工作与家庭冲突显著减少,效果大小较大.
结论:
- 基于虚拟小组的ACT是一种有效的干预措施,可以提高实习护士的心理灵活性和社会适应性.
- 该干预措施成功减少了工作与家庭之间的冲突,这表明它有助于增强心理健康和福祉.
- 这种方法提供了一个实用的策略,以支持实习护士的整体生活质量和工作表现.
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