儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的预测因素:伊朗塔布里兹的一项病例对照研究
Parvin Sarbakhsh1, Nasrin Jafari2, Saman Salemi3
1Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. p.sarbakhsh@gmail.com.
BMC pediatrics
|July 31, 2023
概括
父母的决定推动了儿童COVID-19疫苗接种率. 像孩子这样的因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童COVID-19疫苗接种对于减少感染严重程度,死亡率和实现群体免疫是至关重要的.
- 家长的接受和高疫苗接种率是成功免疫计划的关键.
- 了解父母的决策对于提高儿科疫苗接种率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响家长关于孩子COVID-19疫苗接种决定的重要预测因素.
- 分析与儿童COVID-19疫苗接种相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及577名接种疫苗和366名未接种疫苗的儿童的病例控制研究 (2022年) 在伊朗塔布里兹.
- 通过家长采访和电话采访收集的数据.
- 多变量混合效应物流回归用于比较临床,人口和社会经济地位 (SES) 因素.
主要成果:
- 重要的预测因素包括孩子的年龄,之前的COVID-19感染,以及缺乏潜在疾病.
- 较高的社会经济地位,指的是住房水平和父亲的就业 (雇员/技术员与工人),预测了更高的疫苗接种率.
- 年龄较大的儿童,没有并发症的儿童和有COVID-19感染史的儿童更有可能接种疫苗.
结论:
- 人口和社会经济因素显著影响儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 调查结果强调了父母SES和儿童健康状况在疫苗接种决策中的重要性.
- 结果可以为改进儿科COVID-19疫苗接种政策的目标策略提供信息.
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