一个文化适应的手动辅助解决问题的干预 (CMAP) 对于有自我伤害史的成年人:一个多中心随机对照试验
Nusrat Husain1,2, Tayyeba Kiran3, Imran Bashir Chaudhry1,4
1Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, England, UK.
BMC medicine
|July 31, 2023
概括
一个文化适应的问题解决干预表明,自伤患者的自杀念头,抑郁和绝望显著减少. 虽然对自我伤害的重复性没有统计学意义,但这些发现支持其在自杀预防指南中的使用.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自伤是自杀的重要预测因素,需要文化相关的预防策略,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 有限证据表明,在LMICs有效的自我伤害和自杀预防干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 研究文化适应的手动辅助解决问题的干预 (CMAP) 对自伤后出现的患者的有效性.
- 评估CMAP对减少自我伤害重复,自杀念头,抑郁,绝望和改善生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个评估者盲目的多中心随机对照试验,涉及巴基斯坦901名患者.
- 患者被随机分配到CMAP加增强治疗通常 (E-TAU) 或单独E-TAU.
- 该CMAP干预包括三个月的六个一对一的会议,由认知行为疗法 (CBT) 告知.
主要成果:
- 虽然自我伤害的反复性没有在统计学上显著减少,但与E-TAU相比,CMAP组显示自杀念头,抑郁和绝望的统计学上显著减少.
- 在CMAP组中观察到与健康相关的生活质量和应对资源的改善.
- 这些改善在12个月的随访后在很大程度上持续了下去,两组都显示出低风险状态.
结论:
- 在减少自杀风险的关键指标方面,CMAP干预措施表现出有效性,支持其考虑自我伤害和自杀预防指南.
- 增强护理组的积极结果凸显了简短干预的潜力,如预防自杀的定期接触.
- 鉴于它们的积极影响,短期,定期的接触干预措施的进一步探索是合理的.
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