孟加拉国土著社区的精神疾病耻辱:一个横截面研究
Md Omar Faruk1, Simon Rosenbaum2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. orhaanfaruk07@gmail.com.
BMC psychology
|July 31, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,孟加拉国查托格拉姆山区的土著妇女经历了更大的精神疾病污名. 年龄,性别和收入等因素与这种耻辱联系在一起,为有针对性的干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神疾病的耻辱是全球性的问题,在孟加拉国尤其普遍.
- 孟加拉国土著社区对精神疾病耻辱的研究有限.
- 查托格拉姆山区 (Chattogram Hill Tracts,CHT) 拥有多样化的土著人口,面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查孟加拉国CHT的土著社区中精神疾病污名的流行情况.
- 确定与这些社区精神疾病污名相关的社会人口风险因素.
- 为开发文化敏感的反污名化干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在孟加拉国ChT的Rangamati区进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者代表了各种土著群体:查克玛,马尔玛,若开邦,特里普拉和潘克胡亚.
- 管理了孟加拉语版本的精神疾病耻辱度表,使用t测试,ANOVA和多重回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性报告的耻辱程度明显更高.
- 年龄,性别,社会经济地位和月收入被确定为耻辱的重要风险因素.
- 亚尺度分析显示了社会人口统计学变量之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究为孟加拉国土著社区的精神疾病耻辱及其相关风险因素提供了关键的见解.
- 调查结果强调了需要性别敏感和文化适当的反污名化计划.
- 这项研究可以为CHT的土著人口制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施提供信息.
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