高总胆红素与尿酸的比率预测了急性缺血性中风后的睡眠质量差:一项前性嵌套病例对照研究
Dandan Geng1, Beilan Wu1, Yisi Lin1
1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
概括
高总胆红素与尿酸比率 (TUR) 与急性缺血性中风 (AIS) 患者的睡眠质量差有关. 这一发现可能有助于识别患中风后睡眠障碍风险较高的人.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 在中风后,睡眠障碍很常见,增加死亡率和复发风险.
- 脑卒中后睡眠障碍的生物标志物需要进一步研究.
- 这项研究调查了急性缺血性中风 (AIS) 患者的总胆红素与尿酸比率 (TUR) 和睡眠质量之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 探索急性缺血性中风 (AIS) 后患者的总胆红素与尿酸比率 (TUR) 和睡眠质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了326名AIS患者,在一个月后使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量.
- 血清总胆红素和尿酸水平在入院后24小时内被测量.
- 接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析确定了区分睡眠障碍的最佳 TUR 切断值 (0.036),其次是二进制后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 40.2%的患者在中风后一个月睡眠质量不佳.
- 睡眠不佳的患者与睡眠良好的患者相比,表现出明显更高的TUR水平 (0.05对0.03,P<0.001).
- 在调整混因子 (OR = 3.75,P < 0.001) 后,高的TUR (≥0.036) 独立与睡眠质量差相关.
结论:
- 升高的TUR是AIS患者睡眠质量差的一个重要风险因素.
- 这种联系在女性,糖尿病患者和高脂血症患者中尤为明显.
- TUR可以作为一种潜在的生物标志物,用于识别有睡眠障碍风险的AIS患者.
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