护士和医生在心脏外科手术中共同决策中的角色和能力:一个范围审查
Milou S H van Dieën1,2, Wolter Paans1,2, Massimo A Mariani3
1Research Group Nursing Diagnostics, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Journal of advanced nursing
|August 1, 2023
概括
医生和护士在五个角色中需要26种技能,以便在心脏外科手术中有效地共享决策. 这项研究阐明了这些基本能力,以改善患者护理规划.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于以患者为中心的心脏手术护理至关重要.
- 了解医生和护士在SDM中的具体角色和能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和综合研究医生和护士的角色和能力,在心脏手术患者的SDM.
- 通过明确定义的专业能力为优化SDM奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法和PRISMA指导方针进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,EMBASE和CINAHL数据库中进行搜索,截至2022年3月.
- 数据的提取和合成至少涉及两个独立的研究人员使用新兴合成方法.
主要成果:
- 从最初搜索的10,055篇潜在论文中,包括了8篇文章.
- 对心脏外科手术中的医生和护士来说,已经确定了26种不同的SDM技能.
- 这些技能被分为五个专业角色:主持人,健康教育者,数据收集者,心理支持者和翻译者.
结论:
- 本综述概述了心脏手术中SDM至关重要的专业角色和能力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以比较这些发现的临床领域,并完善医疗保健专业人员之间的角色划分.
- 想象这些SDM能力可以指导专业分工,以创建基于证据的,以患者为中心的治疗计划.
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