同时运动训练计划对妊娠晚期健康相关生活质量的影响:GESTAFIT项目
Nuria Marín-Jiménez1,2,3, Laura Baena-García1,4,5, Irene Coll-Risco1,6
1Sport and Health University Research Institute (IMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Sports health
|August 1, 2023
概括
在怀孕期间监督并发运动显著改善与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL). 与对照组相比,运动组的孕妇保持了更好的身体功能和社会功能.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕在所有领域都对女性的健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 产生重大影响.
- 在怀孕期间保持HRQoL对于母亲的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查监督并发运动计划对孕妇HRQoL的影响.
- 为了确定运动是否可以减轻怀孕期间经常经历的HRQoL下降.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及86名孕妇,分为运动和对照组.
- 运动组参加了为期17周的并发 (有氧 + 抵抗) 训练计划 (60分钟,每周3次).
- HRQoL使用36项简短形式健康调查 (SF-36) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,运动组在SF-36身体功能领域 (P < 0.01) 和身体成分总结 (P = 0.02) 中的下降明显较小.
- 对治疗意图的分析显示,运动组的SF-36社会功能领域显著改善 (P = 0.04).
- 虽然两组都经历了一些HRQoL下降,但运动干预减轻了这一下降.
结论:
- 一个监督的并发运动计划有效地改善了怀孕期间HRQoL的下降.
- 运动对身体功能,社会功能以及HRQoL的身体组成部分有积极的影响.
- 医疗保健提供者应为孕妇推运动,以提高他们的生活质量.
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