关于14-16岁青少年身体形象,身体活动和主观幸福之间的关系的长度研究
Noora Matilainen1, Hugo Blomberg1, Ann-Christin Sollerhed2
1Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
概括
瑞典青少年的体力活动和身体形象并不能预测未来的幸福感. 早期的主观福祉对于青少年持续的积极心理健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 纵向研究 纵向研究
背景情况:
- 主观幸福感是青少年心理健康的一个关键指标.
- 了解影响福祉的因素,如身体活动和身体形象,对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 纵向数据对于建立这些因素之间的时间关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究瑞典青少年体育活动,身体形象 (功能和外表) 和主观幸福感之间的纵向关系.
- 根据14岁时测量的因素,确定16岁时主观幸福感的预测因素.
- 检查控制变量的作用,如性别,经济地位和先前的福祉.
主要方法:
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析.
- 从一个大群瑞典青少年中收集了数据 (N=2308).
- 分析了137名参与者的纵向数据,以跟踪随时间的变化.
主要成果:
- 在14岁的身体活动,身体功能或身体外观与16岁的主观幸福之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 14岁的主观幸福感是16岁主观幸福感的重要预测因素 (p=0.013).
- 性别也是一个重要的预测因素 (p=0.038),但经济地位不是 (p=0.39).
结论:
- 青春期早期的身体活动和身体形象感知似乎不是以后主观幸福感的重要预测因素.
- 在青春期早期保持积极的主观幸福感对于以后的持续幸福感很重要.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索长时间内身体形象和青少年幸福感之间的复杂相互作用.
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