模拟在医院治疗自伤后进行的简短后护理干预措施的成本效益
Long Khanh-Dao Le1, Anna Flego2, Karolina Krysinska2
1Health Economics Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
BJPsych open
|August 1, 2023
概括
在自我伤害后进行简短的护理干预可能具有成本效益,可能节省金钱并改善生活质量. 这项干预旨在减少澳大利亚的反复自我伤害和自杀.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 以前的自我伤害是未来自我伤害和自杀的最强有力的预测因素.
- 有效的干预措施对于有自我伤害史的人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估澳大利亚为自伤治疗的个人进行简短的护理后干预的成本效益.
- 评估干预措施减少反复自我伤害和自杀的潜力.
主要方法:
- 经济建模,包括投资回报率和成本效益分析.
- 考虑10年来医院住院和自杀的成本补偿.
- 敏感性分析,以评估发现的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 干预带来了750万澳元的净成本节约,并在10年内获得了222个质量调整寿命年 (QALY).
- 观察到估计的投资回报率为1.58.
- 87%的分析表明成本效益,可接受的比例为每QALY获得5万美元.
结论:
- 理论上简短的护理后干预很可能是具有成本效益的.
- 这种干预措施对预防高危人群中自杀和自我伤害有希望.
- 这些发现支持在澳大利亚医疗保健系统中实施此类干预措施.
更多相关视频
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
419
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
5.2K
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
122
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
122
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Operant Conditioning Intervention
84
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
84
Binge Eating Disorders
145
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
145
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
12
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
12
Self-Help Support Groups
53
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
53
