轮班工作作为心血管疾病风险因素:叙述性审查
Ryan Wong1, Alex Crane2, Jay Sheth1
1Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Davie, USA.
Cureus
|August 1, 2023
概括
轮班工作破坏昼夜节律,增加心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险. 最新的研究将转移工作与动脉样硬化的进展联系在一起,这表明它应该被视为一个重要的心血管疾病风险因素.
科学领域:
- 心血管科学 心血管科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作是一个日益严重的健康问题,与昼夜节律的扰乱有关.
- 现有的研究表明,轮班工作与心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险增加之间存在联系.
- 需要对轮班工作对心血管疾病的影响进行更新的审查.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于轮班工作和CVD的最新研究 (2013-2023) 的全面摘要.
- 识别当前对轮班工作对心血管健康的影响理解的知识差距.
- 突出关于轮班工作和CVD的未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审文章的叙事审查.
- 搜索了2013年1月至2023年1月期间发表的研究的数据库.
- 专注于研究将轮班工作与心血管疾病标志物和结果联系起来.
主要成果:
- 轮班工作与动脉斑块增加,动脉硬和内心介质厚度 (IMT) 相关,这表明动脉样硬化进展.
- 轮班工作可能会增加炎症标志物和DNA损伤,导致动脉样硬化和冠状动脉疾病.
- 轮班工作被认为是心血管疾病的危险因素,除了高血压,糖尿病和久坐不动的生活方式.
结论:
- 轮班工作是心血管疾病的重要危险因素,有助于动脉样硬化.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解将轮班工作与心血管疾病联系在一起的机制.
- 调查减轻轮班工作相关心血管疾病的策略,如饮食和运动,至关重要.
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