父亲因素与母亲分娩后就业的关联
Bibha Dhungel1,2, Yuko Kachi3, Tsuguhiko Kato2,3
1National Centre for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|August 1, 2023
概括
父亲们 父亲们 父亲们
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 日本女性面临着压力,平衡工作和家庭角色.
- 这可能导致减少工作时间或在分娩后离开劳动力.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响母亲就业状况的父亲因素产后18个月.
- 专注于父亲的工作和照顾孩子的参与如何影响母亲的职业生涯.
主要方法:
- 来自日本2010年新生儿纵向调查的10,712名母亲的分析.
- 后勤回归用于识别父亲因素与母亲就业之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 三分之一的母亲在分娩后减少了全职工作.
- 父亲在照顾孩子的高度参与和兼职工作增加了母亲的全职就业机会.
- 长时间的父亲工作时间 (≥60小时/周) 和高收入降低了母亲的就业机会.
结论:
- 父亲的工作安排显著影响母亲分娩后的就业.
- 父亲的儿童保育参与对于母亲的职业连续性至关重要.
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