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设计在口腔健康中的应用和演变:一项系统地图研究,采用交互式证据地图
Isobel Leason1, Nicholas Longridge2, Farnaz Nickpour1
1Division of Industrial Design, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|August 1, 2023
概括
这项研究绘制了口腔健康中的设计图,揭示了在相互作用和系统中日益增长的应用. 它强调了以设计为导向的方法改善口腔保健服务和患者体验的机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 系统设计 系统设计
背景情况:
- 设计在医疗保健中的价值超越了设备的范围,涉及到复杂的系统问题.
- 关于设计在口腔卫生中的应用的证据仍然有限.
- 这项研究系统地绘制了口腔卫生领域现有的设计贡献.
研究的目的:
- 在口腔卫生领域收集和目录设计应用的证据.
- 识别口腔卫生中的趋势并对设计贡献进行分类.
- 创建一个交互式证据地图,用于持续分析和战略机会识别.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索学术数据库和灰色文献.
- 设计和口腔卫生审查人员的独立查.
- 包括与口腔健康相关的项目和设计输入/方法的项目.
- 在交互式证据地图上对项目进行编码和绘图.
主要成果:
- 在1973年至2022年期间,确定了119个设计和口腔健康项目.
- 设计贡献包括干预,经验,方法和理论方法.
- 大多数项目集中在互动 (59%) 和产品 (34%) 上,应用在一般患者护理和牙科实践中.
结论:
- 交互式证据地图有助于持续分析和识别口腔健康设计中的战略机会.
- 未来的影响包括承认设计的全部能力和整合设计专家.
- 建议采用以人为中心,以设计为导向的方法进行研究,制定政策和改进口腔保健系统.
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