在COVID-19期间通过视频会议干预改善老年人的自传记忆
Dawoon Jung1, Juhee Choi1, Soohyun Park1
1School of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
International journal of geriatric psychiatry
|August 1, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,视频会议自传记忆 (AM) 干预改善了老年人的心理健康和认知功能. 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 证明可以在节目期间评估日常情绪.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 自传记忆 (AM) 对老年人的心理健康和认知功能至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,在线干预和评估的需求加快了.
- 视频会议提供AM干预是越来越多的兴趣领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估视频会议AM (vAM) 对社区老年人的干预措施的有效性.
- 评估与传统方法一起使用生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 的可行性.
- 检查对AM特异性,抑郁症状和认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个vAM干预27名老年人 (66-86岁) 跨越4个每周90分钟的会议.
- 干预前后对AM特异性,抑郁和认知功能的评估.
- 在4周内使用EMA进行每日情绪监测,通过多层次分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 低退学率 (7%) 和高EMA响应率 (85%) 表明可行性.
- 在AM特异性显著改善 (科恩d=0.678) 和抑郁症减少 (科恩d=0.375).
- 在认知测试 (首尔口语学习测试,DSC) 上提高表现,降低负面情绪强度.
结论:
- 这是第一个将视频会议和EMA结合在一起的研究,用于老年人AM干预.
- 这种vAM干预有效地改善了心理健康,认知功能和AM.
- 在干预研究中,EMA是评估老年人的可行和有价值的工具.
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