状态和特征同理心与日常饮酒的关联
Lakshmi Kumar1, Whitney R Ringwald2, Aidan G C Wright2
1Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|August 1, 2023
概括
在饮酒的日子里,更高的情感同理心与增加的酒精消费有关. 每天的同情心波动,特别是情感同情心,可能会影响饮酒行为,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 现有的研究将较低的特征同理心与青少年和年轻人的酒精使用和问题增加联系在一起.
- 之前的研究主要集中在特征同理心,忽视了状态同理心和认知和情感同理心之间的区别.
- 之前没有研究探讨了状态同理心的每日变化及其与酒精消费的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究状态 (vs.特征) 和认知 (vs.情感) 共感和酒精使用之间的关系.
- 检查状态同理心的每日波动及其对酒精消费模式的影响.
- 区分认知和情感同理心在饮酒行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对492名成年饮酒者进行了710天的生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 多层次障碍模型分析了日常状态同理心和酒精使用之间的个人内关联.
- 他们还检查了特征同情和酒精使用之间的人与人之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的日级状态情感同理心与在饮酒日饮用更多饮料有关,独立于积极和消极的情感.
- 对于日间水平的认知同情感状态,没有发现任何显著的关联.
- 对于特征的情感或认知同情与酒精使用没有观察到任何关联.
结论:
- 在饮酒日增加的情感同理心预测了更高的酒精消费.
- 情感同情的日常转变是理解酒精使用模式的重要因素.
- 这些发现凸显了考虑与酒精消费有关的情感同理心的动态变化的重要性.
更多相关视频
05:12Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
Published on: June 23, 2023
949
08:05A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
9.8K
相关概念视频
01:17Traits and States
270
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
270
02:34Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
01:22Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
101
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
101
02:08Trait and State Self-Esteem
10.9K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
10.9K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.1K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.1K
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
79
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
79