通过加利福尼亚州的街头医学计划提供行为健康护理
Kimberly Y Su1, Brett J Feldman2, Corinne T Feldman2
1Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA. kysu@usc.edu.
Community mental health journal
|August 1, 2023
概括
街道医疗计划经常使用非精神病医生为心理健康和物质使用护理,在提供综合服务方面面临挑战. 这种方法显示了改善无家可归者行为健康准入的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 无家可归的研究 无家可归的研究
背景情况:
- 精神健康和物质使用障碍不成比例地影响到无家可归的人.
- 街头医疗为无家可归的人群提供了一种至关重要的外展方法,他们面临着获得医疗保健的障碍.
- 通过街道医学提供行为健康治疗的确立的最佳实践有限.
研究的目的:
- 在街道医学倡议中描述行为健康护理的提供.
- 通过街道医学,为无家可归者提供心理健康和物质使用服务的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 来自加利福尼亚街道医学景观调查的数据分析.
- 包括后续的定性访谈,以收集深入的见解.
主要成果:
- 大多数街头医疗项目都依赖非精神病医生来诊断和治疗心理健康和物质使用障碍.
- 程序之间存在可变的能力,以提供所需水平的行为健康护理.
- 发现,街头精神病诊所医生严重短缺.
- 项目在将患者推到专门的心理健康和成服务方面遇到困难.
结论:
- 街头医学可以成为扩大无家可归者获得行为健康护理的关键策略.
- 解决精神病学临床医生的短缺问题和改善转诊途径对于提高街道医学的影响至关重要.
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