家庭监控设备的人工智能
Tiarnan D L Keenan1, Anat Loewenstein2
1Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Current opinion in ophthalmology
|August 1, 2023
概括
在眼科的家庭监测中,人工智能的帮助,可以为AMD和玻璃眼等疾病提供早期检测. 人工智能增强了数据分析和工作流集成,以获得更好的视觉结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 家庭监测对于需要频繁检查或快速干预的慢性眼病至关重要,例如新血管与年龄相关的黄斑变性 (AMD) 和玻璃眼.
- 在管理这些疾病方面,平衡医院访问与延迟检测的风险是一个持续的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查家庭监测在眼科中的作用和潜力,特别是当人工智能 (AI) 增强时.
- 探索人工智能如何应对眼科家庭监测的挑战,并改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 审查远程收集的眼科数据,包括功能 (周边测量),生物识别 (眼内压力) 和成像 (OCT) 数据.
- 分析人工智能在处理大量家庭眼科数据中的应用.
- 检查AI在质量控制和从复杂数据集中提取指标方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 在家收集的数据提供了诸如早期检测,方便性,成本效益和改进的视觉结果等优势.
- 人工智能可以管理高频测试数据,对质量变化进行校正,并提取关键指标.
- 具体的人工智能应用包括用于新血管性AMD的超敏度测试的机器学习和基于OCT的液体量化深度学习.
结论:
- 家庭监测对于需要频繁数据或快速干预以防止视力丧失的慢性眼病是有价值的.
- 将人工智能集成到家庭监控工作流中可以实现准确,频繁和大规模的数据收集.
- 需要进一步的临床试验和经济评估来验证人工智能驱动的家庭监测,以改善视觉结果.
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