新西兰原住民毛利在肺癌查中的邀请方法:实用集群随机对照试验协议
Kate Parker1, Sarah Colhoun2, Karen Bartholomew1
1Planning Funding and Outcomes, Waitematā District, Te Whatu Ora and Te Toka Tumai Auckland District, Te Whatu Ora, Auckland, New Zealand.
PloS one
|August 1, 2023
概括
这项针对新西兰奥特亚罗亚的毛利人的肺癌查试验将初级保健邀请与集中服务进行比较,以提高吸收率. 它旨在优化为原住民群体提供公平的肺癌查.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 肺癌查显著降低死亡率,但需要优化,以便在特定人群中获得公平的机会.
- 在新西兰的土著毛利人面临着不成比例地更高的肺癌率,需要量身定制的查策略.
- 需要证据来确定毛利人肺癌查采用最有效的邀请方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较初级保健主导与集中查邀请对毛利人肺癌查吸收的有效性.
- 优化肺癌查策略,以便在土著人口中获得公平的机会和改善结果.
- 评估影响查过程的实施因素和上下文因素,包括慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 评估.
主要方法:
- 一个基于社区的实用集群随机试验,涉及澳大利亚新西兰奥克兰的初级保健实践.
- 符合条件的参与者:55-74岁的毛利人,常吸烟者,肺癌风险≥2% (PLCOM2012模型).
- 实践的随机化,以初级保健为主导或集中发送邀请;主要结果:风险评估和低剂量CT扫描完成率.
主要成果:
- 该研究旨在提供关于查吸收比例的初级结果数据.
- 二次结果将详细介绍使用RE-AIM框架的上下文因素和实施结果.
- 将收集在查的土著人口中对COPD评估的基线数据.
结论:
- 这是世界上第一个由土著人领导的试验,将为优化肺癌查邀请方法提供与政策相关的见解.
- 结果将为毛利人提供公平的查策略,解决肺癌结果的差异.
- 该研究为本土肺癌查的实施科学和综合性COPD评估提供了关键数据.
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