2020年在伊朗的女性性工作者中进行艾滋病毒检测及其相关因素:来自受访者驱动的抽样调查调查的结果
Fatemeh Tavakoli1, Ghobad Moradi2, Ali Mirzazadeh1,3
1HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
PloS one
|August 1, 2023
概括
在伊朗,性工作者女性的艾滋病毒检测显著下降至44.7%. 避孕套使用和避免饮酒等因素与更高的检测率有关,这凸显了解决艾滋病毒检测障碍的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 2015年,在伊朗的女性性工作者中,艾滋病毒检测的普及率约为70%.
- 艾滋病毒检测对于FSWs的预防,护理和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供伊朗国外战斗人员对艾滋病毒检测频率的最新评估.
- 使用受访者驱动抽样 (RDS) 在这个人群中识别艾滋病毒检测的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在2019-2020年期间,共从伊朗八个城市招募了1515名FSW,他们使用了RDS.
- 数据是通过面对面的采访和HIV和梅毒的快速诊断测试 (RDT) 来收集的.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析过去12个月HIV检测的相关值.
主要成果:
- 在1399名具有可用数据的FSW中,只有44.7%的人报告在过去12个月内进行了艾滋病毒检测.
- 艾滋病毒检测的更高几率与不支付费用的伴侣使用避孕套 (aOR=1.78),从不使用酒精 (aOR=1.72) 和使用毒品 (aOR=1.60) 相关.
结论:
- 伊朗国外劳工的艾滋病毒检测率相当低,这表明自2015年以来的显著下降.
- 了解和解决艾滋病毒检测障碍对于改善伊朗艾滋病毒治疗级联是必不可少的.
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