测量社区的交通和流动性特征的年龄友好性:一个范围审查
Kellia J Hansmann1,2, David A Deemer3, Stephanie Robert4
1Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), William S. Middleton Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
The Gerontologist
|August 1, 2023
概括
很少有有效的指标来衡量支持老年人流动性的老年友好社区特征. 需要进一步的研究,以了解促进健康衰老和流动性的社区特征,特别是在生活过渡期间,如停止驾驶.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 适合老年人的社区旨在支持健康的老龄化.
- 交通和社区空间是老年人移动的关键.
- 社区特点影响老年人保持移动能力.
研究的目的:
- 综合适合老年人的社区指标,用于研究和规划.
- 评估与社区层面的流动性相关的指标,重点关注交通和社区空间.
- 识别关于移动性的衡量年龄友好性的差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个学术数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等) 中进行系统搜索. ) 的情况.
- 对8篇关于制定或评估年龄友好型社区指标的文章和报告的综述.
- 专注于交通和社区空间的指标.
主要成果:
- 指标从自我报告的可访问性到客观的服务措施不一.
- 讨论社区流动性是不一致的.
- 很少有指标涉及生活过渡,例如停止驾驶.
结论:
- 测量年龄友好的社区流动性的验证方法很少.
- 在研究支持流动性的社区特征方面存在重大差距.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解促进老年人持续移动的因素.
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