退伍军人和非退伍军人在COVID-19大流行期间使用远程医疗:基于Web的调查研究
Holly E Shoemaker1,2, Alistair Thorpe1, Vanessa Stevens2,3
1Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
在疫情期间,远程医疗的使用增加了,退伍军人更频繁地使用它. 然而,老年人和小城市的居民不太可能使用远程医疗服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于安全问题,COVID-19大流行导致医疗保健利用的延迟,增加了患病和死亡的风险.
- 远程医疗在面对面的访问无法实现时,成为医疗保健提供的一种安全替代方案.
- 关于患者与远程医疗的经验存在有限的数据,需要研究来了解用户的人口统计和偏好.
研究的目的:
- 调查区分远程医疗用户和非用户的特征.
- 为了比较退伍军人和非退伍军人的远程医疗体验.
- 确定影响远程医疗采用和利用模式的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年12月到2021年3月,进行了一项全国性的基于网络的调查,评估医疗保健行为和经验.
- 该研究分析了第一波调查的数据,其中包括2085名美国成年参与者.
- 一个由两个部分组成的回归模型检查了受访者特征,远程医疗使用和远程医疗访问次数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 43.1%的受访者报告说,自大流行开始以来,他们使用了远程医疗.
- 使用远程医疗的退伍军人更倾向于与非退伍军人 (44.6%) 相比,更倾向于亲自访问 (70.9%).
- 老年人 (55岁以上),小城市的个人,以及那些主要通过退伍军人健康管理局 (VA) 接受护理的人,表现出不同的远程医疗使用模式和访问频率.
结论:
- 预计远程医疗将在流行病后继续成为重要的医疗保健模式.
- 某些人口群体仍然没有得到当前远程医疗服务的服务.
- 提高远程医疗的可访问性和有针对性的推广对于公平的护理提供至关重要.
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