声:什么时候观察,什么时候参考
Ellen L Ferraro1, Rebecca Chota Nelson2, Paul C Bryson3
1Department of Otolaryngology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH ferrare@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine
|August 1, 2023
概括
声,或听力障碍,影响三分之一的患者,可以表明声问题. 本综述涵盖了根据当前指导方针评估,治疗和转诊失声症患者.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 声带病理学 声带病理学
背景情况:
- 声 (听力障碍) 是一种常见的声调改变,影响三分之一的患者.
- 它可以源于良性原因,如逆流或病毒性喉炎,或表明严重的声病理.
- 有效的患者管理需要了解诊断和转诊标准.
研究的目的:
- 审查喉解剖学和与语音产生相关的功能.
- 概述与声病理学相关的症状.
- 介绍目前的听力障碍诊断和治疗指南,包括转诊指标.
主要方法:
- 概述基本的喉解剖学和功能.
- 讨论表现为声病理的症状.
- 美国耳鼻喉学会-头手术指南的摘要. 听力障碍症.
主要成果:
- 失声症需要仔细评估,以区分良性和恶性疾病.
- 了解声病理症状有助于诊断.
- 清晰的转诊指南确保在需要时及时进行喉腔镜检查.
结论:
- 准确的诊断和治疗失声症对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 护理人员必须了解如何评估,治疗和转诊声患者.
- 遵守既定的指导方针可以确保对声障碍的患者提供适当的护理.
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