韩国一般人口中与COVID-19疫苗接种行为相关的心理和人格特征
Seunghyong Ryu1, Ju-Wan Kim1, Ju-Yeon Lee1
1Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|August 1, 2023
概括
了解COVID-19疫苗接种行为是关键. 这项研究发现,韩国接种疫苗的接受受到了年龄,对信息的信任以及感恩和良心等心理特征的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在韩国一般人群中表征2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种行为.
- 探索了影响COVID-19疫苗接受的心理因素.
研究的目的:
- 根据COVID-19疫苗接种态度对个人进行分类.
- 为了确定疫苗接受的心理相关性.
主要方法:
- 对1500个人对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度进行了分层集群分析.
- 检查疫苗接受度与行为/心理特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个集群:"完全接受" (23.6%),"有点接受" (34.9%) 和"不情愿" (41.5%).
- 接种疫苗的接受与年龄的增长,定期接种流感疫苗以及对正式信息来源的信任有关.
- 高接受度与感恩,外向,愉悦,良心和较低的抑郁症,焦虑和神经症相关.
结论:
- 个人将COVID-19疫苗的好处与副作用风险进行权衡.
- 接种疫苗的行为受到应对机制和心理因素的影响.
相关概念视频
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Psychological Responses to Stress
76
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
76
Cultural Influences on Personality
193
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
193
Human Genetics
614
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
614
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
577
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
577


