来自波兰和德国的儿科神经病学家之间的药监实践
Dorota Kopciuch1, Krzysztof Kus2, Izabela Niśkiewicz3
1Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Social Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 7 St, 60-806, Poznań, Poland. dkoligat@ump.edu.pl.
BMC medical education
|August 1, 2023
概括
波兰和德国的儿童神经科医生表现出类似的药物监测 (PV) 实践和对药物不良反应 (ADR) 的了解. 报告ADR的一个关键障碍是感知到的额外的工作负载,突出需要改进光伏教育.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 药品安全 药品安全
背景情况:
- 药物监测 (PV) 对于监测儿科患者药物安全至关重要.
- 了解儿科神经病学家之间的知识,实践和障碍对于有效的PV至关重要.
- 比较不同国家的光伏工艺,比如波兰和德国,可以揭示系统层面的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较儿科神经病学家的知识,实践和与波兰和德国的药物监督 (PV) 相关的障碍.
- 评估儿童报告药物不良反应 (ADRs) 的意识和感知重要性.
- 确定阻碍儿童神经病学家报告ADR的主要障碍.
主要方法:
- 通过谷歌表格向波兰和德国的儿童神经病学家分发了一份匿名在线问卷.
- 这项研究针对830名儿科神经科医生,其中371人同意参与.
- 收集的数据重点是熟悉PV定义,ADR,感知可预防性和报告责任.
主要成果:
- 大多数接受调查的神经科医生都理解PV和ADR的定义.
- 很大一部分 (34-39%) 认为儿童的副作用,特别是患有的儿童,是可以预防和可报告的.
- 然而,只有38-40%的受访者认为自己对报告有共同责任,并将额外的工作负担作为主要障碍.
结论:
- 波兰和德国的儿童神经病学家之间在PV实践中没有实质性的差异.
- 国家特定的光伏系统稳定似乎影响了当前的报告实践.
- 建议将药物监测和ADR风险监测纳入学术神经学课程.
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