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皮肤病学中的数字健康干预 - - 系统识别出版物的技术和研究参数的映射
Patrick Reinders1, Matthias Augustin1, Natalia Kirsten1
1Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
概括
数字健康干预措施对皮肤病学有希望,大多数研究重点是诊断和远程皮肤病学,特别是皮肤癌. 需要进一步的研究来探索更广泛实施的有效性和效率.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预 (DHI) 具有提高皮肤病护理效率和有效性的潜力.
- 目前缺乏对皮肤病学中DHI现有研究的全面概述.
- 这项研究系统地绘制了文献,以确定皮肤病学DHI的趋势和研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析关于皮肤病学数字健康干预的已发表研究.
- 为了确定趋势,研究差距,和重点领域的DHIs在皮肤病护理.
- 为皮肤病学中DHI的当前证据基础提供全面的概述.
主要方法:
- 在2022年8月,对MEDLINE数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 确定并包括了皮肤病学中DHI的原始出版物.
- 从403项研究中提取的数据包括国家,受众,DHI类别,指示,结果和研究设计.
主要成果:
- 美国,德国和西班牙领导了皮肤病学DHI的研究.
- 大多数DHI的目标是医疗保健提供者 (HCP),重点是诊断,特别是皮肤癌.
- 远程皮肤学和用于图像分析的人工智能 (AI) 是占主导地位的DHI类别;对可用性和效率的研究有限.
结论:
- 皮肤病学DHIs主要集中在远程皮肤病学和皮肤癌诊断的AI上.
- 对于各种使用者和适用情况,存在广泛的DHI,这表明有很大的潜力.
- 结合多种结果参数的进一步研究对于理解和在皮肤病学中可持续地实施DHIs至关重要.
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