导致假阳性艾滋病毒检测结果的急性婴儿症:一个意想不到的关联
Jody Z He1, Montasin Rezwan1, Aneela Arif1
1Flushing Hospital Medical Center, 4500 Parsons Blvd Queens, New York, NY 11355, USA.
Case reports in infectious diseases
|August 2, 2023
概括
病是一种传播的疾病,可以导致人体免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 测试的假阳性. 及时治疗婴儿病可能会解决错误的HIV结果,防止不必要的抗逆转录病毒治疗.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 传播的疾病
背景情况:
- 贝贝西病是一种由传播的疾病,导致溶血性贫血和类似流感的症状.
- 错误的阳性人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 测试很少与婴儿病一起报告.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个有过渡性假阳性艾滋病毒检测的婴儿病病例.
- 强调在急性疾病患者和HIV查阳性患者中考虑婴儿症的重要性.
主要方法:
- 病例报告:一名60岁的男性出现了婴儿病症的症状.
- 诊断工作包括为Babesia物种和艾滋病毒检测进行血液涂抹.
- 治疗包括等离子体,阿托瓦昆和抗生素.
主要成果:
- 患者出现了发烧,黄和低血压.
- 血液涂抹证实了贝贝西亚物种的感染.
- 最初的第四代HIV 1/2抗原/抗体测试呈阳性,但在一周的婴儿症治疗后变得阴性.
结论:
- 急性婴儿症可能导致假阳性艾滋病毒检测结果.
- 临床医生应在对患者的差异诊断中考虑婴儿症,这些患者有不明原因的症状和阳性艾滋病毒查.
- 由于抗逆转录病毒疗法的显著副作用,避免对艾滋病毒的错误诊断至关重要.
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