基于家庭的心理健康干预在整个移民连续的难民:一个系统的审查
Mary Bunn1, Nicole Zolman2, Chloe Polutnik Smith3
1Department of Psychiatry, Center for Global Health, University of Illinois Chicago, USA.
SSM. Mental health
|August 2, 2023
概括
家庭心理健康干预对难民来说是有前途的,父母组,多个家庭组和家庭访问是常见的. 需要更多的研究来证实有效性和支持提供者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 难民人口面临着重大的心理健康挑战.
- 基于家庭的干预对于支持难民福祉至关重要.
- 现有的文献需要综合来指导有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 审查针对难民的基于家庭的心理健康干预措施.
- 确定干预类型,组成部分和实施策略.
- 评估这些干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查.
- 分析了十项干预研究.
- 包括来自全球北方和南方环境的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的干预类型:家长组,多个家庭组和家庭访问.
- 非专业或同行提供者经常提供干预.
- 干预措施显示了改善儿童/护理人员心理健康和家庭运作的潜力.
结论:
- 基于家庭的干预措施对难民的心理健康可能是有效的.
- 经验证据目前是有限的.
- 进一步严格的研究,特别是在人道主义环境中,是必不可少的.
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