在住院后为儿科紧急情况做好准备的观点:需求评估
Eva M Delgado1,2,3, Jason Fischer4,5,6, Kevin R Scott1,7
1Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
AEM education and training
|August 2, 2023
概括
紧急医疗人员对婴儿紧急情况和特殊情况 (如代谢的先天性错误) 感到不准备. 课程需要更新,以改善所有年龄组的儿科紧急医疗 (PEM) 培训.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 一般急诊医生在美国管理大多数儿科急诊护理.
- 医生报告说,与成人紧急情况相比,管理儿科紧急情况的挑战更大.
- 现有的儿科急诊医学 (PEM) 课程缺乏学习者关于教育差距的投入.
研究的目的:
- 调查高级紧急医疗 (EM) 居民和最近的毕业生,以了解他们对儿科紧急情况的准备.
- 通过确定特定的需求领域,为标准化PEM课程的设计提供信息.
- 评估不同儿科年龄组的准备情况:婴儿,幼儿和老年儿童.
主要方法:
- 2021年电子调查分发给高级EM居民和八个课程的毕业生.
- 用5分利克尔特尺度对42个儿科紧急情况和手术的预感准备情况进行评估.
- 通过基平方测试,比较不同年龄组 (婴儿,幼儿,儿童) 的准备情况.
主要成果:
- 回答率为53% (129/242),老年居民的回答率更高 (65%).
- 与其他年龄组相比,受访者报告说,与其他年龄组相比,他们对婴儿应急管理的准备不足显著.
- 对于代谢的先天性错误 (45%-68%不准备) 和先天性心脏病,报告的准备程度最低.
- 最近的毕业生报告说,他们对重大创伤,即将发生的呼吸衰竭和先进的生命支持算法没有准备.
结论:
- 移动电脑居民和最近的毕业生确定了PEM培训的关键需求,特别是对于婴儿.
- 培训教育计划应优先考虑准备度较低的情况,特别是影响婴儿的情况.
- 调查结果和方法可以指导其他机构加强他们对EM居民的PEM课程.
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